中四化学科测验十四–置换反应和金属腐蚀姓名()中四().docVIP

中四化學科練習 – 置換反應 姓名 :________________( )中四( ) 寫出以下化學反應的 (i) 完整方程式 (ii) 離子方程式 (iii) 主要的觀察： ，「」，ii)和(iii) (a) 銀(Ag) + 硝酸鈉溶液 (NaNO3) (i) (ii) (iii) (b) 鎂(Mg) + 硫酸銀 (Ag2SO4) (i) (ii) (iii) 2. 下表列出四種金屬的實驗結果： Q R S 硝酸鋁 鋁被置換 沒有反應 沒有反應 沒有反應 硝酸鎂 鎂被置換 沒有反應 沒有反應 沒有反應 硝酸鐵(II) 鐵被置換 沒有反應 鐵被置換 硝酸銅(II) 銅被置換 沒有反應 銅被置換 a. 按以上四種金屬的活性序排列好上列金屬，。(2) b. 填入上表漏空的部份。(2)c. 試說明S可能是什麼金屬。(1) d. 金屬R 放入 S 的硝酸鹽溶液後，？ e. 另一金屬T能將鋁從化學溶液中置換出來，。？F.4 Chemistry Exercise – displacement Name :________________( ) F.4( ) 1. Write down the (i) full equation (ii) ionic equation (iii) main observations of the following chemical reactions： ：) (a) Silver (Ag) + sodium nitrate solution (NaNO3) (i) (ii) (iii) (b) Magnesium (Mg) + silver sulphate solution (Ag2SO4) (i) (ii) (iii) 2. The following table shows the experimental results of four metals with nitrate solution： metal Q metal R metal S Aluminium nitrate aluminium is displaced no reaction no reaction no reaction Magnesium nitrate copper is displaced no reaction no reaction no reaction Iron(II) nitrate iron is displaced no reaction iron is displaced Copper(II) nitrate copper is displaced no reaction copper is displaced (a) Arrange the above four metals(P, Q, R or S) in order of decreasing reactivity, the most reactive one at first. __________________________________________________(2) (b) Fill up the blanks in the table.(2) (c) Suggest what possible metal is S? _________________________________(1) (d) Are there any chemical reaction if metal R is put into nitrate solution of S ? ______(2) (e) Another metal T can displace aluminium from its solution, but metal T cannot displace P. what possible metal is T ? ________________________________________________(1) 中四化學科練習 – 置換反應答案 1. (a) 銀(Ag) + 硝酸鈉溶液 (NaNO3) (i)/ (ii)/(iii) 沒有反應 (b) 鎂(Mg) + 硫酸銀 (Ag2SO4) (i) Mg + Ag2SO4