应用非高炉炼铁技术处理废弃物.pdf

第 37 卷 　第 7 期 钢 　　铁 Vol. 37 　No. 7 2002 年 7 月 IRON AND STEEL July 2002 　　　 应用非高炉炼铁技术处理固体废弃物 吴　铿　杨天钧　　陈　平　李荣波　王长秋 ( ) ( ) 　 北京科技大学 　 　　 鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 摘 　要 　先进国家利用熔融还原技术开发了高温焚烧炉 ,这种带有焦炭床、富氧和双排风口的高温炉 ,可以达 到对固体废弃物进行无害化和资源化的处理。由于我国的资源条件有限和国内高炉喷煤量的迅速提高 ,应用 非高炉炼铁技术在国内形成规模产业是非常困难的。不过利用非高炉炼铁技术 ,特别是其中的熔融气化炉技 术 ,开发适合处理我国固体废弃物的工艺 ,可以使我国在环境保护方面赶上世界先进水平。这也为非高炉炼 铁技术在国内应用提供了一个新的领域。 关键词 　环境保护 　非高炉炼铁 　高温焚烧炉 　固体废弃物 ① NONCOKE IRONMAKING TECHNOLOGY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION WU Keng 　YANG Tianjun (University of Science and Technology Beijing) CHEN Ping 　LI Rongbo 　WANG Changqiu (Anshan Iron and Steel Co. , Ltd. ) ABSTRACT 　The high temperature melting furnaces with cokebed , oxygen enriched blast and tworow tuyeres for smelting reduction were developed in west countries. With these furnaces the solid municipal waste could be treated for recycling , reusing and innocuous disposal. Because of the limitation of the natural resources and development of coal injection in blast furnace , it is very difficult to use noncoke ironmaking in China. However this technology , more especially the technology of smelting reduction can be used to treat solid municipal waste. In this way , a new application of noncoke ironmaking technique is to be developed in China and the environment protection in China can be caught up with the western standard. KEY