基于有限元强度折减法的土钉支护结构稳定性分析-同济大学学报.docVIP

文章编号：0253-374X(2012)07- DOI: 3969/j.issn.0253-374x.2012.07.000 基于强度折减法的土钉支护结构稳定性分析 杨敏1,2，古海东1,2 （1.同济大学土木工程学院，上海 200092；2.同济大学岩土及地下工程教育部重点实验室，上海200092）  摘要：运用有限元强度折减法分析土钉支护结构稳定性，通过离心机模型试验验证了该方法的可行性，并针对工程实例将文中提出的方法和现行规程方法进行比较分析，对土钉支护结构稳定性及其影响因素进行了比较全面的分析。研究结果表明：采用文中方法得出的土钉间距和土钉直径对支护结构稳定性的影响比规程方法大；土钉长度和土体强度参数对支护结构稳定性的影响与规程方法的结果基本一致。 关键词：土钉支护；强度折减法；离心机试验；稳定性分析 中图分类号： TU473.2 文献标识码：A Stability Analysis of Soil-Nailing Protection Structure Based on the Strength-reduction Method Yang Min1,2, GU Haidong1,2 (1.Department of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092 China) Abstract: The stability of soil-nailing protection structure was analyzed using the strength-reduction FEM method and the feasibility of this method was validated by centrifuge model test. Then, this method was compared with current specification through a case study. Based on these, a set of analysis is implemented on the stability of soil-nailing protection structure and its effecting factors. The results show that the influence of the diameter and the spacing of the soil-nailing on stability of soil-nailing protection structure is greater than that obtained from the method in the specification. There is a good agreement between the present study and the specification method on the study of stability of soil-nailing protection structure influenced by the length of soil-nailing and the strength parameters of soil. Key words: the soil-nailing protection; strength reduction method; centrifuge; the stability analysis 目前研究土钉支护结构稳定性的方法一般都是基于极限平衡分析方法的条分法。这些分析方法在求安全系数时通常需要假定滑裂面的形状为折线、单圆弧、双圆弧和对数螺旋线等[1]，而未考虑土体内部的应力应变关系，且未考虑土体与土钉的共同作用。有限元强度折减法克服了极限平衡方法中将土条假设为刚体的缺点，考虑了土体的非线性本构关系，能够模拟边坡的施工过程[2]，可适用于任意复杂的边界条件。同时，强度折减法能够考虑土体内部的应力应变关系，而且能够考虑土体与土钉等加固结构的共同作用和变形协调，比极限平衡法更为精确合理。随着计算机技术的飞跃发展，强度折减法在计算土