B6U1 虚拟语气.pptVIP

1.(2014·重庆高考)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _____ it? A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing 【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意:是约翰打破的窗户,你为什么说我啊?就好像是我做的一样。根据It was John who broke the window.可知,打破窗户已发生。as if从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用过去完成时。如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。 【高考链接】 2. (2014·湖南高考)If Mr. Dewey _______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A. were B. had been C. should be D. was 【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意:如果Dewey先生在场,他会给那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助。根据语境及主句中的谓语动词would have offered知,题干所述为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故if从句中的谓语动词应用had been。 3.(2014·天津高考)______ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. A. Did he catch B. Should he catch C. Has he caught D. Had he caught 【解析】选D。考查虚拟结构。句意:要是他赶上早班火车的话,就不会开会迟到了。if引导的虚拟语气中,如果谓语动词含有had, should或者were时,可以省略if,把这三个词提前。根据后半句可知此处是对过去的虚拟,从句用过去完成时。 4.(2013·安徽高考) I ______ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available. A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:昨晚我本应去参加堂兄的 生日晚会,但是我没空。根据句中last night及but可知本题表示 的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 5.(2013·重庆高考)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _______. A. hadn’t B. haven’t C. didn’t D. don’t 【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意:——今早上下了滂沱大 雨。很高兴我们带了伞。——是的。要是我们没带的话就全身 湿透了。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气从句使用过去完成时,故选 A。 6.(2013·陕西高考)My mom suggests that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would 【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意:妈妈建议我们这周末换换 口味出去吃饭。suggest如果意为“建议”的话,后跟的从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用“(should+)do”的形式,故选A。 7.(2013·浙江高考)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _______ at the age of six months old. A. was B. be C. were D. is 【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意:眼科医生建议,孩子的第一 次眼睛检查应该在6个月大时进行。recommend建议,其宾语从 句中用should do表虚拟语气,且should可以省略。故选B。 8. (2013·北京高考)If we _______ a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我们早些预订餐桌,现 在就不会站在这里排队