专升本英语第二讲虚拟语气.pptVIP

” “ 第二讲：语气（虚拟语气） ? 从句 主句 例句 与现在事实相反的假设 If+主语+动词过去式（be用were) ?主语+should\would\could\might+动词原形 If i were you, i should seize the chance to go abroad 与过去事实相反的假设 if+主语+had+过去分词 ?主语+should\would\could\might+have+过去分词 If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams. 与将来事实相反的假设 If+主语+动词过去式 If+主语+were to+动词原形 If+主语+should+动词原形 主语+should\would\could\might+动词原形 If he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next Monday 1、用在简单句中的虚拟语气：表示祝福。 例：May the friendship between us last long. 2、在从句的虚拟语气： （1）、主句从句中的虚拟语气： it 为形式主语的句型。 It is/ was +形容词+that+主句+ should do sth 。其中should常常省略。 常用形容词有： anxious ，essential ，impossible ，necessary ，possible ，probable，strange，urgent，vital等。 例：It is important that we ( should) practice a lot. （2）宾语从句中的虚拟语气：表示命令、建议、主张、要求等的动词后that的宾语从句用 should+do表虚拟，但should常被省略。 这些动词有：suggest（建议），propose （提议），recommend（建议），advise（建议），insist（坚持），urge（极力主张），ask（要求），require（命令、要求），request（要求），demand（命令），desire（要求），order（命令），decide（决定），intend（打算），prefer（宁愿），urge（敦促）等。 例：He suggested that we (should) work together. 应该注意的是，当上述动词为名词形式时，后接的that名词从句也要用虚拟语气should do。且should 可省略。 注意：当suggest表示”表明，暗示”的意思时，后面不用虚拟语气。如： The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. It is desired\suggested\ proposed\recommended\necessary\important\strange\a pity\+that从句，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形” It is suggested that the meeting(should)be put off till next week 注意：发生在过去，用（should）have+过去分词 如： It is strange that he (should)have acted toward his parents like that 虚拟语气在as if引导的从句中的运用 同时发生用一般过去时；从句发生在主句之前用过去完成时；从句发生在主句之后用过去将来时 He looks as if he were an artist She speaks English so fluently as if she had studied English in America He learns english so hard as if he would go to USA. Wish 后的宾语从句：这种句型通常表示的是不可能实现的愿望。 当时用一般过去时；过去用过去完成时；将来用 could\would+动词原形。 宾语从句中用过去时（be 用were的形式）表示与现在事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。 例：She wishes she knew his phone number. 例：She wishes she had told him the news. 注意：would rather+从句，要用虚拟语气。从句中的谓语动词用过去时表示现在或将来，表示宁愿、希望。