Extensive Reading商(Unit 3).pptVIP

Extensive Reading Unit 3 Why People Work Para.1-2 Add up to Human institutions机构 Work institutions IdeaJobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment. Be used to doing Be conscious of intangible难以理解的； 无法确定的 ;无形的 Eg. The couple dared not live in the old building because it had an intangible air of sadness about it.罩着说不出的凄凉气氛 There are intangible benefits beyond a rise in the share price. 除股价上升之外还有无形利益 crucial至关重要；至关紧要的 Psychological well-being心理健康 A full life/ an empty life Para.3-5 Put … together将…联系在一起 If we put psychological well-being and happiness together, we will not think material success the most important in our life. End product最后结果；最后产物；最终产品；成品 deserve应受，应得，值得 He deserved the respect people showed to him. Free citizens自由民 Plato: a great philosopher in ancient Greek Spend time in free discussion and contemplation（deep thinking). The Middle Ages: from the fall of Western Roman Empire( the 5th century)to the 15th century; no central government; Christian Church; “ages of Faith”; “Dark Ages” Feudalism; knighthood; chilvary骑士; the Crusades （宗教性的）圣战； 改革运动 Moralimmoral Work as a punishment for the sins of man Para.6 Idea work is the focus of people’s lives, the sourse of their identity and creativity. Behavioral scientists行为科学家，行动家 Positive积极的； 确实的，肯定的 If we are positive about everything, we may always feel brightness and happiness in our life. Sense of personal achievement Para. 7. Ideawork is the opportunity to realize one’s potential. Psychiatrist精神病专家/医生 Mental health clinics/mental health problem Curing effect Renewed self-confidence重建自信 renewed更新的； 重建的 Renewed fighting has been reported on the border. 据报道，在边境地区战火重燃。 When the two men met again after the war they renewed their friendship... 两个人在战争结束后再次见面时重归于好。 Para. 8 The problems the absence of work will bring. Mental discomfort Exert financial pressure exert发挥；尽；行使；施加 His father exerted considerable influence on his final choice of career.极大地影响了 Para.9 W