1时态(new).pptVIP

谓语 1. 时态 2. 语态 3. 强调 4. 语序（倒装） 5. 情态动词 6. 语气 时态 一般现在时 用于表达“总是”“经常”“有时”“偶尔”等经常发生的动作或习惯 In my daily life, I always want things to be done quickly; however the results tend to turn out just the opposite of what I wish. 表述真理或客观事实 Internet plays a vital role in politics, military, economy, medicine and other walks of modern life. 人或事物目前的特征或状态 Now, many people advocate higher salaries for teachers. 以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will visit my aunt. 时态 过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况，通常句中有明显的过去时态标志词，如：three days ago, last year, yesterday Years ago some experts warned us that the improved standard of living may lead to a decline in the moral standard. 描述古人或逝去的人的行为、特征或状态 Helen Keller was awarded the president’s Medal of freedom for her great achievement. 表示过去习惯性动作，特别是由would/used to do 表达的句型，本身就表示过去 English-language newspapers used to carry more arts review. 时态 进行时：描述正在发生的行为动作 描述“正在”“……着”的行为动作，长于now, at the moment 连用 The greenhouse effect is now gradually warming the earth’s atmosphere. 描述“越来越”的动作 Today the role reversal between man and woman is becoming increasingly commonplace. 表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情，常用的动词有：go, come, leave, start, arrive等 They are leaving for Hong Kong next week. 时态 将来时： 描述未来发生的动作。当句中含有“将”“会”字或句中有明显的将来时态标志词：in the future, sooner or later, tomorrow, soon, next month/year等。 Learning from books will lay a solid foundation in our future time. 完成时： 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成，常用的时态标志词有：already, yet, since, for, so far, up to now, by the end of… TV has undoubtedly changed the way of our entertainment, our leisure, and our life. 现在完成时 完成时态1：延续到现在的动作或状态 表示开始于过去的动作一直持续到现在，还可继续持续下去，谓语动词一般为延续性动词 An old woman walked out into the middle of the street. The policeman yelled to her, Dont you know what it means when I hold up my hand?” The lady said, “Sure I do. I have been a school teacher for 28 years now.” 完成时态2：过去发生但与现在仍有联系的动作或状态,谓语动词一般为短暂性动词 He has broken his leg. 这种时态的难点在于有言外之意 Now he is still in hospital, so he can’t go for an outing with his classm