基于单片机数字电压表设计与制作1.docVIP

基于单片机的数字电压表的设计与制作 【摘要】 随着我国现代化技术建设的发展，电子检测技术日新月异,本设计基于STC89C52单片机的一种电压测量电路，该电路采用ADC0832A/D转换元件,实现数字电压表的硬件电路与软件设计。该系统的数字电压表电路简单, 可以测量0～5V的电压值,并在四位LED数码管上显示电压值。所用的元件较少,成本低,调节工作可实现自动化。 关键词：数字电压表；ADC0832；STC89C52 Abstract: Along with the development of our countrys modern technology, electronic measuring technology is changing with each passing day, this design is based on the STC89C52 microcontroller, a voltage measurement circuit, the circuit uses the ADC0832A/D conversion element, the hardware circuit and software design of digital voltage meter. The system of the digital voltmeter circuit is simple, can measure the voltage of 0 ~ 5V, and in four LED digital tube display voltage value. The components used are less, the cost is low, and the adjustment can be realized automatically Key words: digital voltmeter; ADC0832; STC89C52 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc438053645 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc438053645 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc438053646 1.1 课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc438053646 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc438053647 1.2 发展方向 PAGEREF _Toc438053647 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc438053648 1.3 课题的目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc438053648 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc438053649 1.4 本设计完成的工作 PAGEREF _Toc438053649 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc438053650 2 总体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc438053650 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc438053651 2.1 硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc438053651 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc438053652 2.1.1 电源模块 PAGEREF _Toc438053652 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc438053653 2.1.2 主控制器模块 PAGEREF _Toc438053653 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc438053655 3 硬件实现及单元电路设计 PAGEREF _Toc438053655 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc438053656 3.1 主控制模块 PAGEREF _Toc438053656 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc438053658 3.1.1 单片机的时钟电路与复位电路设计 PAGEREF _Toc438053658 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc438053659 3.1.2 单片机STC89C52及特点概述 PAGEREF _Toc438053659 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc438053660 3.1.3 振荡器特性 PAGEREF _Toc438053660 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc438053661 3.1.4 芯片擦除 PAGEREF _Toc438053661 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc438053662 3.1.5 结构特点 PAGEREF _Toc438053662 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc4