医学博士英语写作总结dxy.docVIP

精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇 1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase; 2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; 4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; 5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system 6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system； 7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食； 9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， 11.虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： 12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome； 13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热； 14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable； communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind；person to person transmission 17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation 18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate 19.福祉 well-being, happiness； 20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile 21.from bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的 22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension 23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康 sub-health 24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 26.养生preserve ones health; nourishing of life; keep in good health 27.分类 be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. 28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations； 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle; 29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按