NCE新概念2 L46课.ppt

Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 1.unload v. 卸（货） ( load v. 装货 )2.wooden adj. 木制的 3.extremely adv. 非常，极其 extremely 把一个形容词或副词推到了极限，达到了无以复加的程度. eg:我累极了 I am extremely tired. 4.occur v. 发生 5.astonish v. 使惊讶 （ astonishing astonished ） I am surprised.-->astonished-->astounded-->shocked 惊讶程度递增 surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅 astonished 难以置信的事 astounded 感到震惊的事 shock 感到厌恶或恐惧的事 6.pile n. 堆 （ a pile of, piles of) 7.woollen n. 毛织品; adj. 羊毛的 8.goods n. （常用复数）货物，商品 9.discover v. 发现 (属于那种以前你不知道的事现在知道了)discovery n. 探索，发现 10.admit v. 承认 ① vt. 承认，供认 admit sth. / admit doing sth. 承认做某事 I admit having lunch. admit that… 承认…… Sally admitted that she had used your dictionary. deny sth. /deny doing sth. 拒绝做…… ② vt. 准许……进入，准许……加入 Without a ticket you won’t be admitted into cinema. They won’t admit him into/to the government. 11.confine v. 关在（一个狭小的空间里）… be ~ed to a+ PL 12.normal adj. 正常的，通常的 【课文讲解】 1.When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unloade a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。 clothes是没有单数形式的可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。 these clothe/few clothes/many clothes clothing是不可数名词。“服装” 含义交clothes抽象。比如: children’s clothing； “吃、穿、住”－food，clothing and shelter。谓语动词是单数形式。 account for = explain 说明…的原因、对…作出解释 (1)The bad weather in England accounts for Harrison’s decision to leave the country. (2) He could not account for his absence from school. No one could account for the fact that… 谁也弄不清楚……这样一个事实 account做名词:帐户 on account of表示“因为”； take sth. into account表示“把…考虑进去” that从句为fact的同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。 同位语从句versus定语从句 1. 从性质上区别 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，起限定作用。属于形容词性从句的范畴。 而同位语从句是对与前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释，属于名词性从句的范畴。 2. 引导词的区别 ①how, whether, what 可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句