白土茯苓论文20杜春武.docVIP

论文编码（原论文分类号）： 首都师范大学本科毕业论文 白土茯苓有效部位的研究 院 系 化学系 专 业 化学教育 年 级 2003 学 号 1030701181 指导老师 　 王英峰 　　 论文作者 杜春武 　　 完成日期 2007年 5月 25日 中文提要 白土茯苓为地方药，在贵州、四川、湖南等省的中药材标准在中华本草中药志Abstract The argil Poris cocos are the place medicine, in province the and soon Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan traditional Chinese medicine standard aswell as in the Chinese Book on Chinese medicine, Chinese nativemedicine Will and so on in the pharmacopoeia is gathered. Resourcesrich, is very broad in our country distribution, has the bettertreatment function to the tumor. In on clinical argil Poris cocos application very broad, are many and smilax glabrs .Roxb the combination use. This experiment carries on in view ofthe argil Poris cocos effective spot withdraws, the researchorthogonal experimentation selection dialogue Rhizoma Hetero Smilacis effective spotwithdraws optimum condition; Effect withdraws which compared with thepocket resin law and the orthogonal experimentation dialogue Rhizoma Hetero Smilacis effective component. Method: Determines in the argil Poris cocos withthe highly effective liquid phase chromatography the effectivecomponent content. As a result of aspect the and so on time relations as well asexperimental condition limitation, to guessed the matter (phenol acidsmatter) carries on the fluid - nature association to wait forqualitatively further with (HPLC-MS), the quantitative experiment. Key word：Rhizoma Hetero Smilacis ，Orthogonal experiment，Pocket resin，HPLC 白土茯苓Rhizoma Hetero Smilacis习称土茯苓白土苓为百合科肖菝葜属植物肖菝葜( Heterosmilax japonica. Kunth) 短柱肖菝葜( H.yunnanensis .Gagnep.)和华肖菝葜H.chinensis Wang 的干燥根茎性味归经：味甘、淡，性平。入肝、胃经。?用途：药材、保健食品、调味品。主要成份：含薯蓣皂苷元、替告皂苷元、鞣质、树脂等。湖南等省的中药材标准在中华本草中药志高原中草药治疗手册湖南药物志中国高等植物图鉴肖菝葜属植物资源丰富分布于我国陕西甘肃安徽浙江江西福建台湾湖南广东四川云南等菝葜-谷甾醇棕榈酸和硬脂酸土茯苓的相关研究也鲜有报道。 目前对肖菝葜Smilax础6m Roxb．的干燥根茎，具有解毒、除湿、通利关节的功效。 白土茯苓与土茯苓产地基本相同，但植物来源不同，市场上有混用现象，可从两者的外观性状及显微特征加以鉴别。 1.1、外观性状 土茯苓：切片为不规则圆形或椭圆形厚片，厚约1—5 mm，断面深黄色，多呈淡黄棕色