量刑规范化论文论量刑的规范化改革.docVIP

量子干涉论文：多能级原子系统中量子干涉效应的研究 【中文摘要】近年来,人们对多能级原子系统的量子干涉效应进行了广泛的关注和深入的研究,并且已逐渐成为量子光学领域的重要前沿课题,在过去的几十年中人们已发现了许多新的基于量子干涉效应的物理现象和效应：另一方面,量子调控作为一门新的科学与技术分支十分活跃,它的发展可能彻底改变计算机、医学、工业,化学与生命科学等,从而使人类生活发生根本性的变化。目前量子调控的重点是物理实现,而针对量子控制系统的研究主要还是在理论探讨阶段。本文运用量子光学的相关理论,对基于多模场与多能级原子相互作用系统中量子干涉下的量子调控进行了研究,得出了一系列有意义的结果,如：电磁感应透明、左手效应等。本论文基于国家自然科学基金资助课题“无序介质激光机理的相关研究”和“单光子激光研究新机理”的基础上,进一步研究了基于量子干涉效应下的量子调控多种情形,其主要内容包括：1、量子干涉效应以及量子调控的研究概况及当前的研究动态和应用展望。2、介绍相关的研究方法、理论工具基础。具体介绍了密度矩阵表述法、半经典理论和量子理论以及几种物理绘景。3、研究了Tripod-type四能级原子与三光场相互作用系统的量子干涉效应下的电磁感应透明和开关效应的调控。4、研究了Y型,准Λ型四能级原子与多模光场相互作用的量子系统,在量子干涉机理下,产生左手效应。5、最后一章给出全文总结。 【英文摘要】Recently, Quantum interference in quantum optics has been discussed extensively.many interesting phenomena have been observed due to quantum interference among multi-channels in multilevel atomic systems. On the other hand, as a new branch of science and technology, quantum manipulation is very active these years. Its development may change computer, medical science, chemistry and life sciences, etc. thoroughly, thus make human life change tremendously. At present, the study focus of quantum manipulation is physical realization, and the research of the quantum control system is also mainly in the stage of theoretical exploring. In this thesis, by means of quantum optics theory, we have intensively investigated the problem theoretically, and a series of meaningful results are obtained.Quantum interference is very different from the classical interference, which breaks through the traditional bottleneck while leading into the superposition principle in quantum mechanics, it makes important progress in many fields especially in quantum information, quantum communication encryption and light quantum computer, etc. This thesis is based on the National Natural Science Foundation of China “nonlinear effects at the low light levels” and “single photo laser”, we have further studied many kinds of quantum manipulation phenomena on the basis of quantum interference. The key points of this