被动语态重点解析.pdfVIP

被动语态重点解析 被动语态是初中英语的语法重点之一,也是中考英语的一个考查热点｡本文拟结合近几年全 国部分地区的中考英语试题,对被动语态的考查热点加以归纳分析,供同学们学习时参考｡(下 面划有横线的备选项为正确答案) [热点一] 考查被动语态的时态 在中考英语中,对谓语动词被动语态的各种时态考查主要集中在一般现在时､一般过去 时､一般将来时､现在完成时和过去完成时｡ 一､ 一般现在时被动语态的构成及用法 一般现在时的被动语态由“am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词”构成,表示现在经常性或习 惯性的被动动作,句中常含有 today, every day, often 等表示现在的时间状语｡例如: 1. —How clean and tidy your bedroom is! —Thank you. It ________ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned D. is cleaning(2006 年绍兴市) 2. Most of rice in China________in the south. A. are grown B. is grown C. grow D. grows(2005 年贵阳市) 3. —Will you come to the dinner party? —I won’t come unless Jenny________ . A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited(2004 年安徽省) 4. —I want to know when________have a field trip. —We’ll have it when all the work________ . A. you are; will finish B. you will; finishes C. you will; is finished D. you will; is finish(2005 年辽宁省) 5. Today computers________in both cities and towns. A. were using B. are used C. were used D. are using(2005 年陕西省) 6. —Mum, may I go out to play football this afternoon? —Yes ， you can if your homework________ . A. is done B. will do C. has done D. will be done(2005 年漳州市) 二､ 一般过去时被动语态的构成及用法 一般过去时的被动语态由“was/were + 及物动词的过去分词”构成,表示在过去时间发生 的被动动作,句中常含有 yesterday, last year, ten years ago 等表示过去的时间状语｡例如: 1. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he________to the hospital. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken(2005 年北京市) 2. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it________ ? A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built(2005 年河北省) 3. —Who is the little boy in the picture? —It’s me. The picture________ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken(2005 年山东省课改卷) 4. —Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to sta