U2P4 Grammar高中英语选修六unit 2grammar.ppt

Pandora opened her box … If she had been warned of danger, would she have opened the box? 虚拟语气用于各种从句 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 一. 用于主语从句 3. it is/was + suggested /requested /required /demanded /ordered /commanded /proposed…that 从句 It is suggested we should start before sunset. 二、用于宾语从句中 suggest表示“暗示，表明”，insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，其后宾语从用用陈述语气。 Her pale face suggested that she ________(be) ill and we suggested that she _____________(send) to hospital at once. He insisted that the?lady __________(steal) ??his?wallet?and?that?she? _____________ (take) to? the?police?station at once. 区别：当even if, as if/ though从句所表示的情况发生的可能性较大时，须用陈述语气。 I’ll go even if it rains. It looks as if it is going to rain. She loves the student as if he were her own son. The little boy knows so many things as if he _______（be)a man.那个小男孩懂得那么多事情，好像他是一个大人 He acted as usual as if/though nothing_________________(happen). 用于目的状语从句中： 一些表目的的意义的短语如：in order that, so that, for fear that, in case等，其从句的谓语动词多为虚拟语气“should/might/can/could/would + do”的形式 We spoke in whispers for fear that we might wake the guards. 表语从句和同位语从句： 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气，即： (should) + v-原形。 名词形式: order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, desire request, requirement The suggestion is that the plan be carried out at once. My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down. * 以as if 、as though（就好像，似乎，仿佛）引出的方式状语从句，如果表示真实情况应该用陈语气；如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词的虚拟式与wish后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟形式相同。即 二、as if， as though引导的从句 现在： 过去： 将来 : did /were(现在) had done(过去) would+动词原形(将来) as if/ as though+ 主语 { He speaks English as if/ though he is from the USA. 陈述语气 He speaks English as if/ though he were from the USA. 虚拟语气 were had happened 5. It’s necessary / strange / natural / important + that-Clause 从句中的动 词要用虚拟，即（should）+ 动词原形 It is important that we (should) ma