unit 1 dinner party 第一单元 晚宴.ppt

impulse: n. sudden wish to do sth. Don’t act on impulse. You will regret it later. She bought the dress on impulse. Collocation: a man of impulse act on impulse feel an impulse to do sth. 易冲动的人 意气用事，凭冲动行事 有做某事的冲动 12 warn: vt. give notice of possible danger to; inform in advance of what may happen We had warned him of the danger but he turned a deaf ear to our warning. The boys were warned not to play with the matches. Pattern: warn sb. of sth.; warn sb. not to do sth.; warn sb. that-clause She warned us that the winter would be severe. 她曾提醒我们，那个冬季将非常寒冷。 13 CF: caution 主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。例如： warn 含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指后果严重。例如： advise 普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。例如： counsel 正式用词，语气比advise强一些，着重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。例如： caution, warn, advise counsel 这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。 医生劝告我注意饮食中的脂肪量。 I received a caution from the doctor about fat in my diet. 他提醒我们要小心扒手。 He warned us against pickpockets. 他的医生建议他不要抽烟。 His doctor advised him against smoking. 我的工作就是给失业者提供如何找到工作的咨询。 My job involves counseling unemployed people on how to find work. frighten sb. into doing sth.: cause sb. to do sth. by frightening him A cobra emerged from behind the rock. This frightened the girl into screaming. He waved his torch to frighten away / off the wolf. Pattern: frighten sb. into (doing) sth.; frighten sb. out of doing sth.; frighten sb. + adv. Collocation: be frightened of frighten away / off frighten sb. into / out of doing sth. frighten to death 害怕, 对…感到恐惧 吓跑, 吓走 用恐吓手段迫使某人做 / 不做某事 吓死了 14 emerge: vi. come or appear (from somewhere) He emerged from behind the tree. If the economy goes on like this, another crisis will emerge soon. The sun emerged from behind the clouds. 太阳从云层后面露出来。 CF: emerge 强调缓缓出现的过程。 appear 强调公开露面，被看见。 loom 指朦胧出现，好像从雾中浮现出来一样。 emerge, appear loom 这三个动词均有“出现”之意。 15 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words above. Change the form where necessary. 1. 2. 3. Suddenly a mountain up in front of them. The sun from