unit 1 一般现在时现在进行时.ppt

Unit One Present Simple Tense Progressive Tense P 9 Discovering Language 1. Alison works in London. 2.At the moment, Mark is living in Britain. 3.Im standing on a mountain. 4.He often travels to Australia. 1. Alison works in London. a present situation that has no time limit. 现在的状态 He is twelve. Flower is a girl. 4.He often travels to Australia. a regular repeated activity in the present 经常或习惯性的动作 I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. The moon goes around the earth. Two plus four is six. 普遍真理和自然规律 第三人称单数 1. He, She, It 2.单独的一个人、物 Kate, Bob, my father, a dog, the building 否定句、疑问句 Alison works in the City of London. Alison doesnt work in the City of London. Dose Alison work in the City of London? Yes, she dose. No, she dosent. Frequency Adverbs never, rarely,seldom, hardly,occasionally, sometimes, often, usually, always 1.Robert Haag often sell rocks from space. 2.The sun always rises in the east. 3.My mother dosent often take me to the zoo on weekends. be+always+V-ing 老是，总是 他老是迟到。 他老是嘲笑别人。 P 9 Discovering Language 1. Alison works in London. 2.At the moment, Mark is living in Britain. 3.Im standing on a mountain. 4.He often travels to Australia. Progressive Tense 1) 现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。 I am standing on a mountain. I am enjoying myself. 2)渐变，get, grow, become, turn, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. Its getting warmer and warmer. 3) 与always, forever,constantly等词连用，反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind. 否定句、疑问句 At the moment, Mark is living in Britain. At the moment, Mark is not living in Britain. At the moment, is Mark living in Britain？ Yes, he is. No, he isnt. 动态动词 VS.状态动词 动态动词： Being a verb that describes an action or event rather than a state. 英语中的动态动词按照其词汇意义，通常用来表示某种运动状况，是表示动作的动词，可用进行时态或非进行时态. ask,walk, do, work, play,help, etc.. 静态动词 : Being a verb that describes a state rather than an action or event. 表示现在或过去存在的某种状态，而非动作，一般不用进行时态。 感官动词 see, hear, tas