英语语音(English Pronunciation).docVIP

1、关于语音的几个概念 1) 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u. 2) 音标：词的语音形式。 3) 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。 4) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。apple, student, teacher, understand. 5) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。 6) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。 7) 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike；b) 辅音+元音 he, go, hi. 8) 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup； b)元音+辅音it. 9) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 2、元音：（注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标） 1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth 3) [e] bed, desk, head, 4) [ ] bad, land, bank, stamp 5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt 6) [ ] hot, want 7) [ ] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught 8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup, 9) [u] look, put, women, could 10) [ ] cup, come, blood, rough 11) [ ] girl, work, serve, nurse 12) [ ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday 13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great, 14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye 15) [ ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow 16) [au] house, town 17) [ ] boy, oil 18) [ ] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, 19) [ ] pear, care, there, fair 20) [ ] tour, poor, 3、容易混淆的元音 1) [e] [] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land 2) [i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid 3) [e] [ai] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide 4) [au] [ ] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause 5) [au] [ ] found fond; gown gone; down don 4、辅音 1) [p] pen, 2) [b] bed, comb 3) [t] tell, 4) [d], day, played, wanted 5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box 6) [g] big, go, guess, language 7) [m] man 8) [n] nine, knife, autumn 9) [ ] bank, uncle, English, sing, 10) [l] land, world 11) [r] read, write, 12) [f] five, cough, laugh 13) [v] voice, of 14) [ ] think, 15) [ ] this, bathe 16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf 17) [z] zoo, close, 18) [ ] sure, she, social, nation 19) [ ] pleasure, 20) [h] hot, who, hour 21) [w] wall, what, answer 22) [j] yes 23) [ ] child, teach,