计算机英语 第9讲.ppt

第9章 Disk 本章要点 What is a Disk? Words and Expressions How To Do：Shopping How To Work：Register Grammar Focus：主谓一致 Text in Chinese：磁盘 Reading Selection：Storage 科技英语翻译方法与技巧（Ⅱ） Practical Writing：申请信 What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? What is a Disk? * * Various disks are the main part of secondary storage devices for microcomputers (See Figure 9-1). Disks are specially processed plastic or metallic platters used to store information externally and permanently. Commonly used secondary storage devices include hard disks, floppy disks, CDs, etc.Figure 9-2 Comparatively, hard disks take the advantage of capacity and speed (See Figure 9-2). Hard disks embrace internal, cartridge, and pack types. An internal hard disk container is located inside the system unit to store programs, like the operating system and major applications, and large data files as well. * It contains several metallic platters to store data, an access arm and read-write heads to write data to and to read data from the disks, and a motor for rotating the disks. Unlike the fixed internal hard disk, the hard-disk cartridge is designed to remove easily. Floppy disks are portable storage media used to store files (See Figure 9-3). * A floppy disk is made up of flat circular pieces of Mylar plastic rotating within a jacket, and a metal oxide film coating the Mylar plastic. Data is stored as electromagnetic charges on the film and presented by the presence or absence of these charges. The most widely used floppy disk is the 1.44 MB 3.5-inch disk with the storing capacity of 1.44 megabyte