燕窝的营养价值和生物活性.PDFVIP

Edible Bird Nest Industry Conference 2014 25-26 November 2014, Putrajaya NUTRITIONAL VALUES AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE EDIBLE BIRDS NEST Jiang Lin, Wu Yaping, Li Jing and Zhong Wenjun 1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, China 2Guangdong Swiftlet Nest Industry Association, China The edible birds nest (EBN) is a precious medicine and food ，made from the saliva of swiftlets (Apodidae). It contains water-soluble proteins, carbohydrates, inorganic salts, trace elements and other chemical components. There are a variety of biological activities of the edible bird’s nest, such as the potentiation of mitogenic response, epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like activity, anti-influenza virus, hemagglutination-inhibitory activity, lectin-binding activity, improvement of bone strength. Sialic acid (N-acetylneuraminic acid) is a natural carbohydrate, the content of which is the most highest in nature; so it’s also called the bird’s nest acid. Sialic acid has the many functions: improvement of intelligence and memory of infant, anti-dementia, anti-identification, improvement of the intestinal absorption of vitamins and minerals, anti-virus, anti-tumor, improvement of human immunity, inhibition of leukocyte adhesion and anti-inflammatory. 燕窝的营养价值和生物活性 蒋林 吴亚萍 李敬 钟文俊 1、中国中山大学药学院 2、中国广东省燕窝产业协会 摘要：燕窝是由雨燕科若干种金丝燕用唾液筑成的巢穴，是一种名贵的药材和食品。燕窝含 有水溶性蛋白、碳水化合物、无机盐、微量元素等化学成分，具有促有丝分裂、表皮生长因 子样活性、抑制流感病毒、抗凝血、外源凝集素活性、改善骨骼强度等生物活性。唾液酸（SA， N- 乙酰基神经氨酸）是一种天然存在的碳水化合物。自然界燕窝的唾液酸含量最高，因此， 唾液酸又叫燕窝酸。燕窝酸具有提高婴儿智力和记忆力、抗老年痴呆、抗识别、提高肠道 维生素及矿物质的吸收、抗菌排毒、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、提高人体免疫力、抑制白细胞粘附和 消炎等作用。 Edible Bird Nest Industry Conference 2014 25-26 November 2014, Putrajaya