一般将来时用.pptVIP

一般将来时 一.一般将来时的意义：用来描述一个将要发生的动作；表示未来的计划和打算。 三、表将来的时间状语： next Tuesday 下周二 next week 下周 the coming Sunday 即将来临的周日 next year 明年 this afternoon 今天下午 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚 in a few minutes 几分钟后 in the future 将来 in five years 五年后 二. 一般将来时的结构： will＋动词原形用于一切人称 He will play basketball tomorrow. He won’t (will not) play basketball tomorrow. Will he play basketball tomorrow? Yes, he will. No, he won’t. I will go to Beijing next week. I won’t (will not) go to Beijing next week. Will you go to Beijing next week? Yes, I will. No, I won’t. shall＋动词原形只用于第一人称I/We I / We shall go shopping this Sunday. I / We shall not go shopping this Sunday. Shall I go shopping this Sunday? Yes, I / we shall. No, I / we shall not. be going to＋动词原形 I am going to have lunch. I’ m not going to have lunch. Are you going to have lunch? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. He is going to do his homework. He isn’t going to do his homework. Is he going to do his homework? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. They are going to begin lessons. They aren’t (are not) going to begin lessons. Are they going to begin lessons? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. (are not) Will 和 be going to 的区别 be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事 情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 用于表示计划、打算做某事（强调主观意愿, 主观判断）；还可以表示根据事实情况极有可能发生的事。 will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 I’m going to take another route.(计划） It’s so cloudy. I think it’s going to rain. (据事实极有可能发生） He is seriously ill. He is going to die. (主观判断) My uncle is going to visit us next month.(打算，计划) He will be twenty years old. (客观情况) 3. be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而 will没有这个意思。 She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4. 在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，用will而不用be going to Mum will go to Beijing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. When you get home, you’ll find a new bike in your garden. If any beast comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you. If you take part in the election, I will support