一般现在时和现在进行时的区分.ppt

一般现在时和现在进行时 Miss Cai 一般现在时 1. 表示现阶段存在的状态,特征,情况(静态) e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work. The boy is lazy. I am a student. How are you? I’m in Class Six, Grade seven. She is beautiful. 一般现在时 2. 表经常性或习惯性的动作（动态） 常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, every Monday, once a month, on Monday, at weekends ，on workdays, at half past seven, in the morning 等时间状语连用 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He never wears a hat in winter. 一般现在时 3. 表示普遍真理和客观存在的事实： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth. The earth moves around the sun. The sun rises in the east. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 一般现在时 4. 表示计划、安排好的将来动作： 常用于转移动词，如：go, come, arrive, leave, start, begin，end, return等 The train leaves the station in 5 minutes. The plane from London arrives at 7: 00. 1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句：主语+be+ not+表语 e.g. He is not a worker. You aren’t thirteen. They aren’t in the classroom. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语? 1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式： 一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语? e.g.-- Is he a worker? --Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are you thirteen? --Are they in the classroom? --Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. 1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? 2. 实义动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句：主语+行为动词+其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. 2. 实义动词的一般现在时句式： 否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形+其他 e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. They don’t have sports every day.