专八高频词根.ppt

高频词根 第一讲 cede, ceed, cess =go, walk 表示“行走，前进” access = ac(to) + cess(go) →原始词义：向着一个地方走→派生词义： [词义1] 向着一个地方走→ n.接近，入口 [小翻译] The only access to Yingxiu Town is along the damaged narrow road. 通往映秀镇的唯一通道，就是沿着那条已被损毁的狭窄的路走。 [词义2] 向着某个资源走→ n. 可以利用某个资源 [小翻译]学校的所有学生都能免费使用图书馆的资源。 All students in our school have free access to the library. [派生单词]accessible =access + ible [助记]能够进去的→原始词义：能够进入的 [词义1] 能够进入一个地方→ a. 能接近的；可进去的 [小翻译] 西藏现在通火车了. Tibet is now accessible by rail. [词义2] 能够进入一个资源→ a. 可以获得的；公开的 [小翻译] 在现在的中国，越来越多的信息可以向公众开放了。 More and more information has been made accessible to the public nowadays in China. inaccessible a.难以接近的, (证据)不可采信的 accessory = access + ory [助记]接近的某个东西 →a.附属的；n.附件,配件 [小翻译]男人喜欢了解汽车零配件，女人喜欢了解服装配饰。 Men are interested in car accessory and women are interested in clothing accessories. ancestor = an(=ante=before) + cest(=cess)+or(人) [词义1] 如果一个人走在前面→n.祖先 [小翻译]据报道，所有蓝眼睛的人类拥有一个共同的祖先。 It’s reported that all blue-eyed humans share one common ancestor. 高频词根一 [词义2] 如果一个东西走在前面→n.前身 [小翻译]算盘是当代计算机的前身。 The abacus is the ancestor of the modern computer. precede = pre (before) + cede? [小翻译]新东方老师课前经常讲个笑话。 New oriental teachers often precede the class with a joke. preceding a.在前的,在先的 = previous, past [反] following [单词组记] succeed, exceed, proceed, recede succeed= suc (sub下) + ceed? v.成功; 跟随，接替 [词义1] 英国有句谚语：Still water goes deep. (静水深流) 只有在下面不断走，默默努力才能获得成功。这就是西方的成功观。 [词义2] 在下面跟着别人走，引申为跟随接替?? Day succeeds day. 日复一日. Prince William will succeed to the throne of Britain. 威廉王子将继承英国王位。 exceed= ex (out外) + ceed? vt. 超越，胜过?? [助记] 青出于蓝而胜于蓝，走出去，就超越了师傅。 proceed= pro (forward前) + ceed? vi.继续 (to)??[助记] 向前走，就是继续去… recede=re (back) + cede? v.后退，(军队)撤退，(经济)衰退?? [助记]往回走，就是后退，撤退 [打油诗助记]成功口决 要想成功succeed, 必须超越exceed, 继续努力proceed, 从不后退recede. cess=ceed,两个词根的词义有何区别呢？ 如果你掌握了两者的区别，你的单词量又要成倍增长啦。 ceed只能构成动词，如果要写出上面四个核心单词的名词和形容词，就要把ceed变为cess. suceed ? success n.成功 辨析: successful, successive successful a.成功的 = victorious successive a.连续的 = consecutive exceed ? excess n.过度, 无节制;