74LS与74HC的区别(国外英文资料).doc

74LS与74HC的区别(国外英文资料) The 74LS belongs to the TTL type integrated circuit, and the 74HC belongs to the CMOS integrated circuit. (1) the 74LS series is a low power Schottky TTL, collectively referred to as the 74LS series. Its improved type is (2) 74HC series, which has low power consumption of CMOS and high speed performance of 74LS, belongs to a high speed and low power consumption product. (3) the working frequency of both above is below 30mHz, and the 74ALS is slightly higher, up to 50mHz. (4) but their working voltage is very different: 74LS series is 5V, and 74HC series is 2~6V. (5) fan out capability: 74LS series is 20, while 74HC series is higher than 1000 at DC, but it is very low at AC time and determined by operation frequency The 74HC belongs to the CMOS series, with high input impedance and high output voltage (4.9V is logic 1) and has poor drive capability; The 74LS belongs to the TTL series, with low output voltage (3.5V is logic 1) and strong driving capability; Matching with the microcontroller is not much, but try to use the same type of chip, that is, 74HC series 74 series chip classification (LS, HC, F, LV,...) and abbreviations The LS is a low-power Schottky, and the HC is a high-speed COMS. LS is slightly faster than HC. The HCT inputs and outputs are compatible with the LS, but the power consumption is low; the F is a high speed Schottky circuit; the ALS series, an advanced low-power Schottky TTL, has better performance than the 74LS. 2, LS is the TTL level, and the HC is the COMS level. 3, LS input open to high, HC input is not allowed to open the circuit, HC generally require a pull-down resistor to determine the level of input invalid. LS didnt ask for it 4, LS output drop-down, strong pull weak, HC pull down the same. 5, work voltage is different, LS can only use 5V, and HC is generally 2V to 6V; 6, the level is different. LS is the TTL level, its low and high levels are 0.8 and 2.4, respectively, while the CMOS is 0.3V and 3.6V at the oper