凌云7号天麻栽培技术(国外英文资料).doc

凌云7号天麻栽培技术(国外英文资料) One, overview of Gastrodia elata, also known as wind grass, Chi Jian, Ma tomorrow, white skin. Genus of perennial herbs of the genus orchidaceae. For its unique Chinese medicinal herbs, its medicinal use in China has been more than two thousand years of history. Take the underground tuber flower medicine, belong to flat liver, wind wind, convulsion kind of Chinese herbal medicine. Gastrodia elata containing alkaloids, glycosides, vitamin A, alcohol and other effective ingredients of herbs, has the functions of dispelling wind, relieving convulsion, pingganxifeng function. Indications rheumatism, low back pain, limb spasm, convulsions in children, mouth and eyes askew, dizziness, headache, hypertension and so on. Jiufu Qingshenjianfei longevity. Modern medical practice proves that Tianma has a good effect on the nervous system diseases caused by influenza and encephalitis B. The utility model can also be used as a brain health care medicine for pilots, and can enhance the resolving power of optic nerve. Mainly in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Tibet and other provinces and autonomous regions. In addition, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hebei, Jiangxi, Heilongjiang and other provinces are also distributed. Two, Lingyun No. 7 Gastrodia elata habits, Gastrodia root, can not absorb nutrients from the soil, there is no leaves and chlorophyll, can not make use of sunlight to produce organic substances. The whole growth period, in addition to sexual period is about 70 days on the surface, the latent soil in perennial tubers, all made from nutrients into body of Armillaria mycelium growth. Gastrodia elata is sensitive to temperature reaction, high on the low side and slow growth of Gastrodia elata. Ground temperature of 15 degrees above, growth is strong, 20 to 25 DEG C is Tianma vigorous growth period, more than 30 DEG C and inhibited the growth of Armillaria Tianma, Aconitum arrow ma. To the late autumn and early winter temperature lower than 15 DEG C Ma new sub growth rate