初中常识点——圆(国外英文资料).docVIP

初中知识点——圆(国外英文资料) Definition: (1) the distance from the plane to the fixed point is equal to the fixed length of all points composed of a graph called circle. (2) a line segment on a plane rotates about 360 degrees around one end, leaving its trajectory round. Center: (1) as defined (1), the point is the center of the circle (2); as defined in (2), the end of that end of the circle is the center of the circle. (3) the intersection point of any two symmetric axes of a circle is the center of a circle. (4) the two points of the line segment perpendicular to the circle and the two points on the circle are the center of the circle. Note: the center of a circle is usually represented by the letter O. The diameter of the circle is the diameter of the circle through the center of the circle, and the line at both ends is on the circle. The diameter is usually represented by the letter d. Radius: the line segment that connects the center of the circle and any point on the circle, called the radius of the circle. The radius is usually represented by the letter R. There are countless circles in diameter and radius. The circle is an axisymmetric figure, and the straight line at each diameter is the symmetrical axis of the circle. In the round or round: the diameter is 2 times the radius of the radius is the diameter of 1/2.D=2r or r= two D. The radius or diameter of a circle determines the size of a circle, and the center of a circle determines the position of a circle. Circumference of a circle: the length of a curve enclosing a circle is called the circumference of a circle. It is represented by the letter C. The ratio of the circumference of a circle with diameter called pi. The circumference of a circle divided by the diameter of the business is a fixed number, it is called PI, it is an infinite decimals (irrational), represented by the letter pi. When calculating, it usually take the approximate value of PI is 3.14. The circumferential angles to the diameter are right angl