暖通空调设计--暖通英才网(国外英文资料).docVIP

暖通空调设计--暖通英才网(国外英文资料) HVAC design - HVAC excellence network Cold and heat source The A cold source, heating ventilation and air conditioning design specification GBJ1987 chapter sixth refrigeration units should not be too much, with the air conditioning load and the changes of operation regulation to meet the requirements, the number should not be less than two provisions. When we consider the chiller configuration, we should avoid the following four cases. To avoid a number of units is too small, too small number of the problems are: the (1) load reliability decline, once the peak load when the unit fails, the proportion of the impact is bigger; (2) poor load adaptability. Because the building is often equipped with entertainment, the area is not large, the cooling load is not large, but the entertainment places and often advance and extend the cooling requirement, the number of units, means a single refrigeration load, once opened, can not adapt to the load, centrifugal machine group, often prone to surge phenomenon so, choose the centrifugal unit, to meet the 20% ~ 40% load can adapt to the needs of the minimum cooling load. The (3) the number of units is too small, and the probability of low load operation of the unit is high. As the unit operates under low load, the energy consumption of COP will be increased. The Two avoid too many units. The number of units have the following disadvantages: (1) the capacity of single unit decreased, COP decreased, the high energy consumption; (2) the number of units, the circulating pump configuration also, pumps in parallel, parallel the loss; (3) the number of units is large, the circulating water pump is large, and the area occupied by the engine room is large. The There is a situation in which the designer will sometimes chillers high low area separate, in fact this is not necessary, because the area can be used through the heat to make the cold water machine combination level area as a system, it can reduce the number o