植物和温度的关系(国外英文资料).docVIP

植物和温度的关系(国外英文资料) The relationship between plants and temperature 1., the ecological significance of temperature Any plant is living in a certain temperature of the external environment, and subject to changes in temperature. First of all, the physiological activities and biochemical reactions of plants must be carried out under certain temperature conditions. Generally speaking, when the temperature rises, the biochemical reaction accelerates, the growth and development accelerates, the temperature drops, the physiological and biochemical reaction slows down, and the growth retardation develops. When the temperature is below or above the temperature range that the plant can tolerate, the growth is slow, stopped, stunted, and the plant begins to suffer or even die. Secondly, the temperature change can cause changes in other factors in the environment such as humidity, precipitation, wind, water oxygen solubility, and environmental factors of the comprehensive function, and can affect plant growth and development, yield and quality of crops. 2. the law of temperature change The temporal variation of temperature can be divided into seasonal variation and diurnal variation. The subtropical and temperate regions of the northern hemisphere, the summer high temperature, low temperature in winter, spring and autumn season two moderate; day temperature in a day than the night, the lowest value in the recently, the highest value in 13~14, diurnal variation curve was unimodal. The spatial variation of temperature is mainly reflected by the changes of latitude, altitude, land and sea position and topography. The lower the general latitude and elevation is, the higher the temperature is, and the influence of sea land location and topography on the temperature change is more complex. The plant belongs to the type of temperature, the temperature of the plant is usually close to the temperature (or temperature), and changes along with the change of environmental temperature, and t