汽车电路图的特点与标准画法(国外英文资料).docVIP

汽车电路图的特点与标准画法(国外英文资料) Characteristics and standard drawing of automobile circuit diagram The 1. contact mark has a fixed meaning In the circuit diagram, the numbers and letters of the contact mark are often encountered, all of which have fixed meanings. The power supply of the electric circuit of the Volkswagen series cars is divided into three lines: 30, 15, X, 50 and P, A line marked 31 is used as a tie line. 1) the power line marked 30 (or 30-A) is the live wire. Connect directly to the battery, not in the center Any switch, regardless of whether the car is in a running or stopped state, its voltage is equal to the supply voltage (12~14V). 30 The power supply of the power cord specially provides stop lights, brake lights, alarm lights, ceiling lamps, cooling fans, motors and so on The use of electrical equipment is required. 2) the power line marked with 15 (or 15-B) is the positive power supply of the small capacity electrical equipment. L5 power supply The power supply of the wire is controlled by an ignition switch, and only when the ignition switch is on, can the electric equipment be used, such as the meter and the alarm Lamp, generator, excitation winding, ignition system, etc.. 3) the power line marked with X (or X-C) is the positive power supply of the large capacity power equipment. Only in the car When the motive is in operation, the electric equipment supplied by the power supply can be switched on and used. Such as after the wind window, defrost, air conditioning system of blowing electric Motors, wiper motors, headlights and fog lamps (power lines from the discharge relays). 4) the number 31 stands for the tie line; the number 50 represents the ignition power line of the ignition switch in the starting gear, no matter these marks Note where the circuit appears; the same markings represent the same contact; the P line represents the resident light line; at the ignition switch Turn off the key and turn on the power. When the parking lights (switches)