第九章 函数(国外英文资料).docVIP

第九章 函数(国外英文资料) Ninth chapter function Classification of functions Two, function definition Format: data type, function name (list of parameters) { Declaration section; Executive part; } Remarks: (1) modern statements (2) data types are the basic data type (3) the function follows the naming rules of identifiers Tradition: data type, function name (parameter 1, parameter 2,...) Data type, parameter 1, parameter 2 { Declaration section; Executive part; } Tradition: Int max (x, y) Int, x, y; { Int c; If (x y) C = x; Else C = y; Return c; } Hyundai: int max (int, x, int, y) { Int c; If (x y) C = x; Else C = y; Return c; } Remarks： Three, function values, formal parameters, actual parameters 1, formal parameters Concept: when defining a function, the parameter in the parentheses of the function name, Abbreviated parameter Note: (1) formal parameters are typical local variables (2) the system does not allocate the storage unit for the form parameter definition The corresponding storage cell is allocated only when a function call is present After the function call ends, the storage unit is released (3) the formal parameter must be variable 2, actual parameters When calling a function, the parameter in the parentheses behind the function name is called the actual parameter Simply referred to as arguments. Such as: C = max (a, b) Note: actual parameters can be variables, constants, or other expressions Such as: C = max (a, b), C=, max (5,6) C = max (a+b, a-b) 3, function value (1) concept: write function to get a definite value, this value Function value (2) the data type of the function value, the C language, specifies the return value of the function The data type of the function is defined as the data type of the function. Note: the data type of the returned value should be the same as the function value when the function is defined (3) return value obtained Format: return (expression); Or format: return expression; Remarks： (1) write a function in order to get a defini