表面处理的分类(国外英文资料).docVIP

表面处理的分类(国外英文资料) Classification of generalized surface treatment techniques Depending on the methods used, surface treatment techniques can be divided into the following categories. Electrochemical method This method uses electrode reaction to form a coating on the surface of workpiece. The main method is: (1) electroplating: in the electrolyte solution, the workpiece is the cathode, under the influence of the external current, the surface of the coating is formed, called electroplating. The coating can be metal, alloy, semiconductor or all kinds of solid particles, such as copper plating, nickel plating, etc.. (two) anodic oxidation: in the electrolyte solution, the workpiece is anode, under the action of the current, the surface of the oxide film is formed, called anodic oxidation, such as anodic oxidation of aluminum alloy. The oxidation of iron and steel can be treated by chemical or electrochemical methods. The chemical method is the workpiece in the oxidation solution, depending on the chemical role in the surface oxide film is formed, such as steel bluing. Two, chemical methods The method is of no current action and uses the interaction of chemicals to form a coating on the surface of the workpiece. The main method is: (a) chemical conversion treatment: in the electrolyte solution, the metal workpiece in the absence of external current by chemical solution and workpiece interaction so as to form a coating process on the surface of said chemical conversion treatment. Such as metal surface passivation, chromate, phosphating and Bluing treatment. (two) chemical plating: in the electrolyte solution, the surface of the workpiece by catalytic processing, no current role in the solution due to reduction of chemical substances, some material deposited on the workpiece surface and the formation of the coating process, called electroless plating, electroless nickel plating, electroless copper plating, such as. Three 、 hot working method This method is used in high temp