采煤方法2(国外英文资料).docVIP

采煤方法2(国外英文资料) Underground coal mining 1. mining order and method For coal seams with a dip angle of more than 10 degrees, the coal seams are generally mined horizontally, and each level is divided into several mining areas. First, the coal seams at each level are mined at the first level, and then transferred to the next level after mining. When mining near horizontal coal seam, the coal seam is divided into several plate areas. After the vertical shaft reaches the coal seam in the center of the mine field, the disk area near the wellbore is taken first, and then the far disk is taken. If there are two or more than two layers of coal seam, the first level top coal seam is taken first, and then another coal seam is taken from the top to bottom, and then transferred to the second level after mining. According to the method of falling coal, underground coal mining has three kinds of mechanical falling coal, blasting falling coal and hydraulic coal falling. The former two are called dry mining, the latter is called water mining, and the water mining well in China is only 1.57%. Dry mining including wall mining method and pillar mining method, the former mainly. The wall mining method has a long working surface, usually 100~200 m, which can accommodate large power and high production coal mining machinery, thus producing large and high efficiency. The pillar mining method has a short working face, usually 6~30 m. Because of the short working surface, the roof is easy to maintain, thus reducing the cost of support, and the main drawback is the low recovery rate. 2. production system It includes coal mining system, tunneling system, ventilation system, drainage system, power supply system, auxiliary transportation system and safety system, etc.. The coal mining system includes the working surface of the coal, coal loading, coal transported from the working face to the bottom of the shaft until the lifting to the ground. The main roadways include coal mining face, mining a