定语从句精讲精练(精编版).docVIP

第一讲：概念关系代词■概念理解 什么是定语：定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的成分，它可以是一个词，短语或者句子。如果是一个句子，则这个句子就是定语从句。 She is a beautiful girl. (beautiful是定语，用来修饰名词girl) I need a blue pen.（blue是定语，用来限定名词pen） I met a stranger who looked like my brother.（定语从句，用来修饰a stranger） 构成定语从句有三个部分： _____________ ：被定语从句所修饰或限定的词 _____________ ：一个用来引导定语从句的词 从句部分 ：定语从句的内容部分练习：请找出以下定语从句的三个部分: The book that I am reading is very interesting I still remember the place where I met her for the first time. They helped the man whose car had broken down. 定语从句的 引导词 有两种： 关系代词： who, whose, whom, which, that, as ; 关系副词: when, where, why; 关系代词. 先行词类型 作主语 作宾语 作定语 人 who/that whom/who /that/省略 whose 物 which/that which/that/省略 whose 人和物 that that This is the man who/that helped me. (先行词the man 在定语从句中作主语) She is the girl who/whom/that/省略 we met yesterday. (先行词the girl在定语从句中作宾语) My partner is a boy whose mother is a teacher. （先行词a boy在定语从句中充当定语，即“他的”，引导词用whose） The which / that is near my home is very beautiful. （先行词the park 在定语从句中作主语） The letter which/that/省略 I received was from my father. （先行词 the letter 在定语从句中作宾语）We talked about the persons and things that we could remember. （先行词是 the persons and things，既有人又有物，所以只用that引导）■练习： Do you still remember the chicken farm _______________ we visited three months ago? The room _________________ window faces north is my sisters. He is the boy __________________ helped the blind woman cross the road . Is this the man _______________you saw just now? This is the very book ______________ I want to read. We should everything _____________ is useful to people. Her sister has become a lawyer, ____________ was always her dream. 【注意以下特殊情况】 下列情况只能用that先行词为不定冠词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等. All that you have to do is to practice every day. There isn’t much that I can do. 没有什么我可以做的。 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时. The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten. This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen. 这是我看过最好的一部电影。 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时