中考词汇(719-796).docVIP

K 719. keep (kept, kept) (v) (长期或永久)持有,保管; 存放,保留,保存; 使...保持在(某一状态); 抚养;饲养; 经营,开设(商店等); 履行;遵守;保守; 阻止; 记(日记、帐等) 1. keep on doing something一直做某事。 I shouted to him but he just keep on writing. 我向他喊话，可是他一直继续写字。 2. keep out 不许进入，抵挡在外。 Those trees can keep out the strong wind. 那些树木可以抵御狂风。 3.keep away from 不靠近 4.keep a secret 保守秘密 5.keep a diary 记日记 6.keep+adj. 保持某种状态 Schools keep closed for about two months in summer. 暑期学校停课约两个月。 7. keep+n. 保存，保管. Could you keep these books for me, please? 你能替我保管这些书吗？ 8. keep off 勿踏; 勿踩 近义词辨析：1.keep doing sth. / keep on doing sth. keep doing sth. 是“继续不停地做某事” They keep working on the problem till 2 o’clock this morning. 他们就这个问题一直工作到今天凌晨两点钟。 keep on doing sth. 意思是“继续反复做某事”， on 用来强调动作的反复、持久， 有时可以和keep doing sth.互换。 In the following years, Marx kept on studying English and using it. 此后的几年里，马克思继续学习和应用英语。 2.borrow / keep borrow属暂短性动词，其动作不能延续， 不能和表示时间段的状语连用；而keep可以跟时间段连用。 You can keep the book for three days. 这本书你可以借三天。 He borrowed the book three days ago. 他是三天前借的这本书。 The notice said “Keep off the grass”.牌子上写着“勿踏草地”。 I’m very sorry to keep you waiting .对不起，让你久等了。 Keep your voice down. I don’t want anyone else to hear. 小声点，别让人听见。 The machine kept running.机器一直运转。 Keep your money in a safe place.把钱放在安全地方。 She kept the child quiet. 她让孩子别作声。 Everyone must keep the law. 每个人都必须守法。 Robbie couldnt keep the child from crying. 罗比没法使孩子不哭。 The church bells keep me from sleeping.教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。 She kept a diary for over twenty years.她记了二十多年日记。 He needs more money to keep his wife and children. 他需要更多的钱来抚养妻子儿女。 The farmer kept many sheep 这位农民养了许多绵羊。 They kept a small hotel in the town. 他们在城里开了一家小旅店。 Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗？ She kept her promise to visit them. 她遵守诺言去看望了他们。 How long can I keep the book? 这书我可以借多久？ * keeper (n) （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人 【经典试题】 They kept their hearts __well. A. to beat B. beating C. beat The old man keeps some birds ________the eggs. A. to get B. getting C. get This kind of food__cool,clean and dry according to t