人教新课标版高一必修1-Unit-2-English-Around-the-World词汇讲解练习课件.ppt

Unit 2 English Around the World 词汇讲解 1. native adj. 本土的,本国的,土生的 (+to)The giant panda is native to China. 大熊猫是中国特有的动物。  n. 本地人,本国人 I am a native of PingTan. 1. come up走近，到来；被提出 While we were talking，a stranger came up to us and asked for some money． 我们在交谈时，一个陌生人走近我们，向我们要钱。 The problem came up at the meeting yesterday．这个问题昨天在会上被提出来了。 come up vi 走近；升起来；被提出 (1)He came up and said hello to us. (2)We watched the sun come up. (3)The question came up at the meeting. (4)The roses are just beginning to come up. 拓展： (1)Can you tell me how the accident came about?_____ (2)I came across my old classmate in the street.______ (3)Come on! We’ll be late!________ (4)The author’s new book just came out.________ (5)My dream has at last come true._______ (6)The doctor came up with a cure for the disease._____ (7)Linda came over from Britain to see us.________ 走近 上升 被提出 发芽，长出 发生 偶然遇到 快点 发表，出版 实现 想出，发现 过来 2.base (1) n.___________________ Eg: Our company’s base is in beijing. (2) vt. ____________________ 用法：base A on B A以B为基础 A be based on B A建于B基础之上 被动 基础；基地；根基 建于…之上；以…为基础 Her conclusion is based on scientific research． 她的结论是建立在科学研究的基础上的。 3．latter adj．较后的，后面的， (两者中) 后者的 I find it hard to understand the latter part of his lecture． 我发现他的讲座后面部分很难理解。 Did he walk or swim across the river?The latter seems unlikely． 他是趟过河，还是游过河?后者似乎不可能。 【辨析】late，later, latter, lately 1)late是形容词，表示“迟到的，晚的”。如： You are late again! 你又迟到了。 2)later可作形容词，是late的比较级，意为“更迟的，更后的”；也可作副词，意为“稍后，随后”，常与on连用。如： We will discuss this in detail later. 我们将在以后对这一点作详细的探讨。 Ill tell you later. 我以后再告诉你。 3)latter最常用的含义是“两者中的(后者)”，常与the连用，固定搭配“the former…，the latter…”。如： Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother. 这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。 4)lately是副词，意为“近来，最近recently”。如： Have you been to Beijing lately?你最近去过北京吗? 【经典例题】 Did he go there by bike or on foot? The ______ seems unlikely. latter make use of 利用 【用法】use前可用g