选修8 Unit5_Meeting your ancestors Language_points.pptVIP

Homework * 1. identify vt. 确认，识别，鉴别，认出 （1） （2） identify …as 确认，证明… e.g. 她认出那个男子就是昨晚的抢劫犯。 She identified the man as the robber last night. 认为…等同 identify... with e.g.幸福与财富不能混为一谈。 One can’t identify happiness with wealth. identification n. 验明，鉴别，身份证明 identical adj. 完全相同 拓展 2. alternative adj. 供选择的；其他的 n. 可能的选择；选择对象 alternative energy 替代能源 an alternative to...… …的替代品 There is no alternative... 别无选择 have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做…… e.g. 1）The way was blocked ,so we had to go by alternative road. 2） 除了放弃那个计划，我别无选择。 I have no alternative but to I have no choice but to I have nothing to do but 这条路阻塞，我们只能走其他路。 give up the plan. 3. You must be aware that it’s here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. 想必你们知道, 正是在这个地方，我们找到了居住在世界上这个部分最早人类的证据。 a. You must be aware that … must是表示肯定推测, “一定, 肯定”。 “must do”只用于对现在或将来事实推 e.g. You must be hungry after a long walk.走了很长的路, 你一定很饿。 “must be doing”对正发生或进行的事进行推测 e.g. The light is on. He must be doing his homework now. 灯亮着, 他一定正在做作业。 “must have done”对过去的事进行推测 e.g. The ground is wet. It must have rained last night. 地是湿的, 昨晚一定下雨了。 b. aware adj. 意识到的, 知道的 e.g. We should be aware that a lot of animals are becoming endangered. 我们必须清楚地认识到许多动物正濒 临灭绝的危险。 be aware of sth. 知道；意识到 e.g. Though most smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking, they won’t given up. c. it’s here that we… 是强调句, 其基本句式是It is (was) + 被强调部分 + that (who) + 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语, 宾语和状语。 4. interrupt vt. e.g. 战争打断了两国间的贸易。 ①The war ~ed the trade between the two countries. ②Sorry to interrupt you, but I have something to say. 打断某人的话 (2) interrupt sb. 打扰某人 1) 打断，中断，阻碍 归纳拓展 n. 中断；阻碍物 interruption Without interruption 不间断的 interruptive adj.阻碍的；打扰的 5. So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. 因此我们有理由认为他们不顾寒冷住在这些洞穴里。 assume