专题4湖北2015届高三英语一轮复习.doc

专题四　动词和动词短语 ——三年高考精选—— 1．(2013·课标全国Ⅰ)Try not to cough more than you can ______since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check B. allow C. stop D. help 解析：句意：尽可能不要咳嗽，因为这会导致肺部问题。check“检查”；allow“允许”；stop“停止”；help“援助，帮助”，not do more than one can help “尽可能少做”。 答案：D 2．(2013·课标全国Ⅱ)The watch was very good, and he ______20 percent down for it. A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 解析：根据后面的for it可知，此处选择paid，因为pay的用法是“pay＋金钱＋for sth.”。cost的主语不能是人，只能是物；buy的用法是“buy sth.for＋金钱”；spend的用法是“spend＋金钱＋on sth.”。 答案：A 3．(2013·福建高考)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students. A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests 解析：句意：米歇尔找到了一份高中老师的工作，这需要她花大量的时间跟学生们在一起。enjoy“喜欢”；involve“卷入，牵扯到，包含”；practice“练习，实践”；suggest“建议”。根据句意可知选B项。 答案：B 4．(2013·湖北高考)While intelligent people can often________the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive 解析：句意：聪明的人经常把复杂的事情简单化，而愚蠢的人更可能把简单的事情复杂化。sacrifice“牺牲，舍身”；substitute“接替，替代”；simplify“简化”；survive“幸存，活下来”。 答案：C 5．(2013·湖北高考)According to the law, all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival. A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register 解析：句意：根据法律规定，所有的外国人在到达后的两周内必须向当地的警察进行登记。associate with “与……交往，联系”；dispute with“与……争执”；negotiate with“(就某事)与……进行交涉(以达成协议)”；register with“向……登记”。 答案：D 6．(2013·江苏高考)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well________. A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 解析：句意：——这个小镇太漂亮了！ 我很喜欢。——我也很喜欢。这个小镇很好地保留了自己的特色。qualify“(使)有资格，(使)合格”；preserve“保护，保持，保留”；decorate“装饰”；simplify“简化”。 答案：B 7．(2013·江西高考)She________the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. A. connected B. fitted C. equipped D. matched 解析：句意：她根据颜色为地毯配了精美的窗帘。connect“联系；连接”；fit“安装”；equip“配备”；match“搭配”。根据句意选择D项。 答案：D 8．(2013·天津高考)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to________a hand. A. lend B. shake C. wave