广州牛津版英语八年级上U5知识点总结.docVIP

八年级上U5 知识点总结一、短语 African Ghost Fish非洲灵鱼 travel widely 交游广泛 invisible fish隐形鱼 once a year 一年一次 lay eggs下蛋；产卵 in no time立刻；马上 the most beautiful creature alive 最美的活物 sell out (of) 售完；卖光 leave for 出发前往 receive a complaint收到投诉 make/have a complaint(n.) about = complain(v.) about 投诉/抱怨某事 take pleasure in doing sth从做某事中得到乐趣 remember to do记得去做 be satisfied/pleased with 对…满意 according to 根据 regard /see/look on … as 把…看作… in the shape of 呈……的形状 be based on 以…为基础 describe doing sth. 描述做/见过某事 describe … as 把…描述成… set up 建立，安排，摆放或竖起… since then 自从那时起 all one’s life 某人的一生；终生 be similar to 与…相似 the same as 与…一样 be different from 与…不同 report doing sth. 报道了某事 an expert on … 某方面的专家 except for除了…之外 start off with 以…开始 on the top of 在...的顶部 start off 开始，出发 give birth (to) 生产，使…诞生 thanks for listening to感谢收听 in the sixth century在六世纪 millions of上百万的 in the centre of在…的中央 bring good luck带来好运 live on land生活在陆地上 disappear from Earth从地球上消失 respond to sth对……作出反应 get stung (by) 被…蜇到 take off 脱掉，拆掉，(飞机)起飞 right away = at once 马上 once upon a time从前 beg sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人(不)做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 grant one’s wish成全某人的愿望 in return作为…的回报 shout at冲着…大叫 send … back to让…回到 promise to do sth.许诺做某事 apologize to sb.向某人道歉 be dressed in穿着，戴着 give orders to …向…发号施令 go down to the shore到岸边去 by now直到现在 come back 回来；返回 二、句型、语法 1. lay lie lay - laid - laid - laying 下蛋,产卵,放置(vt.) lie - lay - lain - lying 躺,位于 (vi.) lie - lied - lied - lying 说谎 2. another other, others the other, the others another形容词或代词，只能用于三者或以上，泛指三者或以上的“另一个” eg. If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea. （没特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是单数。） another也可+数字+可数复数： The meeting will last another two hours. / We need another six desks. other + 单数/复数，泛指其它的 others = other +复数 the other + (单数/复数)，指特定范围内的其它 the others = the other +复数 = the rest one… the other… ”(两个中)一个…另一个…” some … the others 一些…其余的/剩下的… some… others 有的…有的… 3. 形容词副词 形容词(adj.) 修饰名词或代词。 These are the wo