八年级下册unit6课文重难点讲解.doc

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 课文重难点讲解 Section A How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？ 【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始 → beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始 【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事 2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it. 一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。 【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语 (2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈 (3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说 (4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。 Say?it?in?Chinese?please．?请用汉语说。 He?says?that?he?saw?the?man?yesterday．?他说昨天我看见这个人了。 say+ 说话内容 say to sb. It is said that... “据说”。 It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。 ▲?speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speak?French说法语； speak+ 语言 speak to sb. May I speak to Tom? ▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词， talk to/ with sb. about sth. (1)talk about/of 谈论…… (2)talk to / with 和…交谈 give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk听报告 They?are?talking?about?the?film．?他们正谈论这部电影。 The?teacher?is?talking?with?Mike．?老师正和迈克谈话。 ▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词， tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time “报时“ tell?a?story讲故事 tell?sb.?sth.／?tell?sth.?to?sb. tell me a story tell?sb.?to?do?sth．My?mother?tells?me?to?buy?some?fruit． tell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from B tell the differences between A and B speak 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词 talk 强调双方说话，为vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/about say 强调说话内容 tell 接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth 【记】 After she spoke at the meeting, she talked with the students. She told them that what she said was very important. 【解析2】never 从不；绝不 A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains. 一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。 【解析】work on 忙于； 从事 【2011湖南邵阳】— Could I borrow your computer, Bob? — Sorry, I am _______it. A. taking out B. turning on C. working on 【拓展】work 短语总结： work on 从事 He is working on a new novel. work for 为……做事 Would you like to wor