高中英语m6u4讲义.pptVIP

M6U4New words 1.lack v. be without vt. 缺乏, 缺少, 短缺, 不足 We never lack food and clothing if were willing to work. They met with many difficulties, for they lacked equipment. vi (for) 缺少，缺乏（常用于否定句） She doesn’t lack for friends. They are so rich that they lack for nothing. n. (of) 缺乏 The project failed due to (a/the) lack of money. a. lacking be lacking in 缺…… The only thing that is lacking is money. This area is lacking in fresh water. 2.refer to vt. a. 提及；涉及，谈到，提到；关系到 不要再提这件事了。 Dont refer to the matter again. b. 暗指,针对; 有关, 1.你的评论是针对我们所有的人的吗? Does your remark refer to all of us? 2.这些规定只适用于小孩子 The regulations refer only to children. c. 提交…作处理〔决定〕 他把案子提交给高级法庭处理。 He referred the case to the High Court. d. 查阅; 参考 Refer to the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word. e. 把……称作为 (as) All his classmates referred to him as “Blackbeard.” 他的同学都称他为“黑胡子”。 reference n. 参考 reference books 参考书 Avoid any reference to his illness. 千万别提起他的病。 3.worthy adj. a having worth or merit or value应得某事物; 值得做某事 He is worthy of our praise. 他值得我们赞许。 There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned. 没有值得一提的事发生。 This is worthy of being mentioned. 这事值得一提。 b.morally admirable可尊敬的,可匹敌的 a worthy gentleman 受人敬仰的绅士 a worthy rival 旗鼓相当的对手 4.worthwhile adj. sufficiently valuable to justify the investment of time or interest 值得的, 值钱的, 有价值的 老师推荐给学生一些真正有价值的小说。 The teacher recommended some really worthwhile novels to his students. 那个国家很值得一游。 It’s worthwhile visiting / to visit that country. 比 较 be worth sth/money/doing be worthy of sth/being done be worthy to be done It’s worthwhile doing / to do sth 5.equal adj. well matched; having the same quantity, value, or measure as another a. 相等的, 同样的 Their ages are equal. 他们同龄。 b.平等的(to) 法律面前人人平