聚落群聚形态视野下的长江中游史前城址分类研究.pdf

考古2011 年第4 期 裴安平 : KEYWORDS: M iddle Rea ches o f Y angt ze River P re histor ic City Sit es Settleme nt Pa tter n ABSTRA CT: T he pre histor ic city sites disco ver ed in the m iddle r eaches o f Y angt ze R iv er t o date show ed t hree t es o f att ern : sin le set tle ments, do uble settlement s and mult i le se ttlements T he yp p g p f eatures, development ro ut es and natures o f these t hree t ypes ar e all diff er ent f ro m each o ther T he o r anizatio n at ter ns of the cit sites and t he settlements near b them decided the natures of the settlement g p y y clust ers center ed b t he cit sites T he emer ence and develo ment o f the cit sit es in var io us settlement y y g p y clust er pat ter ns br oug ht about the r eo rg anizing and re assembling of the pr ehisto ric kinship so ciet ies, w hich is also the ma instre am of the evo lutions o f t he late r ehistor ic societies in the middle rea ches of p Y ang tze R ive r Finally , alo ng w ith the developing of some city sites into t er ritor ial societ ies, t he earliest civ ilized archa ic states appear ed [ 1] [2 ] [3 ] , , [4 ] [ 5] [6 ] 15 ( ) [ 7] , ( )