高中英语必修3讲义d 文档.docVIP

复习英语（人教版）必修三Unit 1??Festivals around the world 核心单词 1. starve vt.vi. (使)饿死；饥饿；渴望，急需；饿得要死 Shes starving herself trying to lose weight. 她为了减肥而忍饥挨饿。 常用结构： starve for渴望得到…… starve to death??饿死 be starved of极需，缺乏 starve sb. into sth./ doing sth.使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事 The plants are starving for water.这些植物极需要水。 They got lost in the desert and starved to death. 他们在沙漠中迷了路而被饿死了。 The engine was starved of petrol and wouldn’t start. 发动机缺油，发动不起来。 联想拓展 starvation n.?挨饿；饿死 高手过招 (1)单项填空 Many people?????death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.(2009·12·陕西西安检测) A. were starved of????B. starved to C. were starved?????????D. starved for (2)用starve相关短语的适当形式填空???（原创） ①Thousands of people????????in Africa. ②These children are ?????????love. ③The people on the island ????????fresh water since it hadn’t rained for nearly half a year. 解析: (1)选B。starve to death为固定搭配，意为“饿死”，符合句意。be starved of与starve for均为“渴望”之意。 (2)①starved to death/died of starvation ②starving for③were starved of It is my belief that ...我相信…… He has great belief in his doctor.他对他的医生无比信赖。 She has lost her belief in God.她已不相信上帝。 高手过招 用brief相关短语的适当形式填空 ①He came to me ???????I could help him. ②???????that nuclear weapons are immoral. ③The cruelty of the murders was ?????????. 答案：?①in the belief that②It is my belief ③beyond belief 2. belief n. \[C/U\]?信任；信仰，信心 believe vi.vt.?相信 常用结构： have belief in sth./sb.??对某物/某人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyond belief??难以置信 in the belief that ...?相信…… 3. gain n.?获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润 vt.?得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快 He gained full marks in the examination.他考试得了满分。 For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is. 她生平第一次明确地知道世界是多么大。 The company has made notable gains in productivity. 该公司在生产能力方面已经有了明显的提高。 My watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天快5分钟。 易混辨析 gain/win/get/earn/acquire gain指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而“获得……”，所得到的东西常具有一定价值。 win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”。 get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。 earn意为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。 acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。 高手过招 选词填空（beat/defeat/c