初中英语语法be动词一般现在时与一般过去时.pptx

Simple Present and Past (be) By: S. Pourlahiji Simple Present Subject + Verb Subject I You He She It We You They Verb Be (am, is, are) Singular Plural I am We are You are You are He, She, It is They are Simple Present Examples: Simple Present (affirmative) I am a teacher. She is a student. You are a student. He is a student. You are students. It is an apple. They are students. We are teachers. Singular Plural I am not We are not/ aren’t You aren’t / are not You aren’t/ are not He, She, It isn’t/ is not They are not/ aren’t Simple Present (negative) Examples: Simple Present (negative) I am not a teacher. She isn’t a student. You aren’t a student. He isn’t a student. You aren’t students. It isn’t an apple. They aren’t students. We aren’t teachers. Simple Present (interrogative) Singular Plural Is she/ he/ it ? Are we/ they/ you? Am I? Are you? Simple Past Present Past Am Was Is Was Are Were Singular Plural I was We were You were You were He, She, It was They were Examples: Simple Past (affirmative) 1. I was in London in 2012. 5. She was my girlfriend. 2. You were a student, now you are an engineer. 6. He was shy. 3. You were students, now you are engineers. 7. We were in Paris. 4. They were very pleased. Simple Past (negative) Singular Plural I was not/ wasn’t We were not/ weren’t You were not/ weren’t You were not/ weren’t He, She, It was not/ wasn’t They were not/ weren’t Examples: Simple Past (negative) 1. I wasnt in London in 2012. 5. She wasn’t my girlfriend. 2. You werent a student, now you are an engineer. 6. He wasn’t shy. 4. They weren’t very pleased. 7. We weren’t in Paris. 3. You weren’t students, now you are engineers. Simple Past (interrogative) Singular Plural Was she/ he/ it / I ? Were we/ they/ you? Were you? Grammar Exercises. Put the verb to be into the simple past: I -------- in Canada last summer holiday. My sister ------- with me. We ---------- in Montreal. She --------- very happy. I --------- happy, too.