北邮2016大学英语二 阶段作业一.docxVIP

一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence_1__ for success. He is therefore_2__ to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.lfred Adler, a famous doctor, had experience_3__ illustrates this. When he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect_4__ much of him. __5_ this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn’t it too bad that Alfred can’t do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was __6_ to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which _7__of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He _8___ the idea that he couldn’t do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new __9__ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, __10_, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.试题分值：50.0得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示：[1]C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“一天下班后，一位女士进了自己的车开始往家开。突然______看见自己的车子后面有一辆黄色轿车。”此处空格很显然要选择“she”。[2]B.考查句意理解。这句话说的意思是“开车人是个男人”，所以用“driver”。[3]C.考查句意理解。本句话大意是“当她左转，黄车也左转；当她右转，黄车也跟着右转。”这里让我们选择一个词语来表示“也”。选项当中只有“either”和“too”可以表示“也”的意思，它们的区别如下：.either作为副词表示“也”，通常用于否定句的末尾；而too则通常用于肯定句的句末。看两个例子：??Lily likes fruit. I like fruit, too.??Lily喜欢水果，我也是。 Lily doesn′t like fruit. I don′t like fruit, either.??Lily不喜欢水果，我也不喜欢。由于本句是个肯定句，所以选择“too”。[4]D.考查习惯用法。表示“在交通信号灯（红绿灯）处”习惯上用介词“at”和“traffic lights”进行搭配。[5]A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“这个女士很害怕，于是就赶快将车开到了警察局。”这里选择“quickly”表示“快速”。“casually”的意思是“偶然地，随便地”。[6]C.考查句意理解。本句意思是“看到那辆黄车也跟着自己的车停在了警局门口，这个女士感到_______。”这个女士此时的感觉自然应该是“surprised”（吃惊的）。[7]B.考查句意理解。本句大意是“这个女士知道这个人是一个警察，_______他穿着警服。”这句话中的连词显然要用“because”（因为）。[8]C.考查固定搭配。“jumped out of her