必修一U2知识点.ppt

1．base n．基础，基地　vt.以……为基础；以……做根据 在英格兰，那位三十岁的歌手有坚实的歌迷基础。 归纳拓展 The 30-year-old singer has a strong fan base in England. (1)base...on/upon...以某事物作为另一事物的根据，常用其被动结构be based on以……为根据/基础。 一个人应当总是把想法基于事实之上。 One should always base ones opinions on facts. base sb./sth./oneself in把某人安置在(某地工作或活动)；以……为据点(或总部等) 他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在纽约。 They decided to base the new company in New York. (2)the base of...……的底部，根基，基础 a military/naval base军事/海军基地 on the basis of根据……；以……为基础 (3)basement n．地下室 【链接训练】 His new story ________ what happened in the coal mine many years ago is the best seller this year. A．based on　 B．basing on C．was based on D．was basing on 【解析】　“以……为基础”或“以……为根据”应该是base...on，而根据句意可知his new story与base on之间应该为被动关系，所以选择A，过去分词作定语，修饰his new story。 【答案】　A 2．Present (1)adj.现在的；目前的(作前置定语)；出席的；到场的(作后置定语或表语) 我对目前的情况一点都不满意。 Im not at all satisfied with the present situation. (2)n. [U]现在，目前；[C]礼物，赠品 (3)vt.赠送；呈献(常与介词to或with连用)；提交；呈现 他把银杯授予了获胜者。Present sth to sb=present sb with stb He presented the winner with a silver cup. ＝He presented a silver cup to the winner. 归纳拓展 (1)at present现在；目前(＝now) for the present眼前；暂时(＝for the time being＝for the moment) make a present of sth.to sb.＝make sb.a present of sth.把某物赠送给某人 (3)be present at 出席 30位客人出席了典礼。 Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. (4)presence n．出席，到场 【链接训练】 I happen to know the man ______ the meeting，so leave it to me. A．presented at　 B．present at　 C．presents　 D．present 【解析】　be present at“出席；在场”，此处用形容词短语作定语，故选B。 【答案】　B 他们要求再给一些时间。 They made a request for more time. 他按照老师的要求到达了那里。 He was there at the request of his teacher/at his teacher’s request. 她要求不要向任何人泄露秘密。 She requested that no one(should) give away the secret. 请不要在办公室里吸烟。 You are requested not to smoke in the office. 这件衬衫需要洗一下。 This shirt required/needed washing/to be washed. 那时候还没有把毒品看成严重问题。 Drugs were not recognized to be/as a serious problem then. 我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。 The moment I picked up the phone，I recognized his voice. 我认识到我不适合这个工作。 I recognize that I