必修一unit4词汇句型复习及定语从句讲解.ppt

2．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。 too...to... 句型表示“太……以至于不能……(表否定)”，可转化为 not...enough to...和 so...that...。 The child is too young to dress himself. The child is not old enough to dress himself. The child is so young that he cant dress himself. 这孩子太小，不能够自己穿衣。 提示：(1)当 too后接 easy, ready, happy, willing, eager 或 anxious时，to 后的动词表示肯定。例如： The book is too easy to understand. 这本书太容易理解了。 He was too anxious to leave. 他急于离开。 (2)too...not to... 句式表示肯定意思。例如： He is too careful not to have noticed it. 他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。 (3)too...to...中 too前面用了否定词(如 never)时，表示肯定。例如： It is never too late to mend. 改过不嫌晚。 (4)only too...to...表示肯定，其中 too后的形容词多数是表示某种心情的，如 glad, pleased, willing, thankful, delighted, determined 等，也有描绘性的形容词，如 good, kind, true等。例如： The girl is only too kind to help us. 这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们。 [即境活用2]　Jim is a kind boy. He is ______willing to help his classmates. A．so B．such C．much D．too 解析：too＋glad/pleased/willing...to...表示肯定意义。如用A项应改为 so...as to才对。 答案：D 3．All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。 此句为部分否定。all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, all the time, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether 等代词、形容词和副词与否定词 not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。 拓展：全部否定用：no one, none, neither, nobody, nothing，以及 not...any/either来表示。 ①None of them are right. 他们都不对。 ②Neither of us will go. 我们俩都不去。 ③Nobody can win me. 没人能赢我。 [即境活用3]　(1)—The exam wasnt difficult at all, was it? —No, but I dont believe ______could pass it. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 解析：not与 everybody 连用表示部分否定。 答案：C (2)(2008·全国Ⅰ)—Which of the two computer games did you prefer? —Actually I didnt like ______. A．both of them B．either of them C．none of them D．neither of them 解析：not... either＝neither 表示全部否定。 答案：B [即学即练1]　(1)She burst out ______ for a while, and burst into ______ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。 (2)We all thought his heart would burst ______ ___________________. 我们都认为他