计算机英语：hardware教材.pptVIP

Unit 2 hardware Made by sunny 硬件系统 运算器：负责数据的算术运算和逻辑运算 中央处理器 CPU 控制器：负责调度指挥计算机各部分协调工作 硬 内存储器:只读存储器 (ROM)和 随机存储器(RAM) 件 存储器 系 外存储器：软磁盘、硬磁盘、光盘等 统 输入设备：键盘、鼠标、扫描仪、数码相机等 输出设备：显示器、打印机、音箱等 计算机基本配置 计算机系统由主机、显示器、 键盘、鼠标组成。具有多媒体 功能的计算机配有音箱和话 筒、游戏操纵杆等。除此之 外，计算机还可以外接打印 机、扫描仪、数码相机等设 备。  基本配置 主机箱 计算机最主要的部分就是主 机箱，计算机的心脏等主要器官就位于 机箱之中。机箱的前表面上有一些按钮 和指示灯，背面又有一些插槽。 显示器 显示器看起来像个电视机，现在 常用的有14吋、15吋和17吋的。显示屏 的下方有一个大的按钮是电源开关，其 余的小钮是调节屏幕亮度、对比度和画 面比例的，你可以根据钮的图案标志识 别它的作用。 机箱内部各部件的分解图 Object(目标) What’s the major hardware components of a computer system? What are the system unit included? What’s the difference between the tower case and desktop case? What’s the difference between the CD-ROM and CD-RW? Input device Output device The major hardware components of a computer system are: The system unit Main memory Secondary memory Input devices Output devices System unit 主机 Include: System/tower case Main board/system board/ mother board CPU Memory Bus Port 1: Outer Hardware Guess:1. tower case  2. desktop case Lets start with the center of any computer system. It will have a power switch and a light or two. It should also have a place or places to insert disks. This is the case that houses all of the important computer components. If it stands up tall, it is a tower case. If it sits flat, it is a desktop case. switch n.开关, 电闸, insert vt.插入 component n.元件,成分 flat a.平坦的, Your computer case probably has a place to insert floppy disks or CDs. These are called the floppy disk drive and the CD-ROM. The floppy disk drive reads information from a very thin disk that is inside a flat, square plastic case. You can also write information to these disks and save it. floppy disk drive 软磁盘机 Square 正方形的, Plastic 塑胶 Compact adj.紧密的, n. 合同 Floppy disk drive CD-ROM is short for Compact Disk - Read Only Memory. A compa