七级下册英语期末复习.pptVIP

动词的构成 系动词(be 动词,感官动词等) 助动词 情态动词 实义动词 be动词的用法 　　There be 句型 用于不可数名词和可数名词单数之前 There is a pen on the desk. There is some water in the glass. 用于复数名词之前 There are some sheep in the hill. 用于一般将来时 There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday. 　 There will be a film in our school… 用于一般过去时 There was a book on the desk yesterday. 情态动词 1,can / could 在表示请求允许的时候两者和互换， could比can语气更委婉。 Can I help you? Could you open the window? 在表示有能力作某事时，could是can的过去式。 I can swim. I could swim at the age of five. 2,will/ would Everyone will use computers in the future. Would you like to go with me? 实义动词 实义动词指的是有具体行为意思的动词。 作谓语的实义动词有四种形式： 动词原形，第三人称单数，现在分词，过去式， 　do，　　　does,　　　doing, 　　did, 　 * 代词： 一，人称代词和物主代词 its/their her/their his/their your my/our 形容词性物主代词 it/them her/them him/them you me/us 宾格 it/they she/they he/they you I / We 主格 二，疑问代词 who, what, which … 连词： and, but, or, because, so, after, before, then, next, finally … 冠词： 定冠词（the），不定冠词 （a/an） 和零冠词（不用冠词） Could you close the door, please? Have you got a camera with you? Are most of your friends / students? (零冠词） 不定冠词 a/an 1)经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时, 用于起介绍作用，表示 “一…” I gave him a book yesterday. I am reading an interesting story. 2)表示数字时，整数前可用a或one, 　　　　　　　或在重量单位整数前可用a或one, a / one hundred dollars ，a / one pound(磅) of meat 3) 不定冠词用在事物的单位前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示 每一…。 We often go to school two times a day.  定冠词的用法： 1)特指前面提到过的人或事物。 I know an old man. The man taught me a lot about life. 2)用于单数名词前，表示某一类人或事物. 　 The tiger is a fierce animal. 3)和一个形容词连用，代表一类人或东西： the old and the young, the rich and the poor 4)用于指世上独一无二的事物。 The earth moves round the sun . 5)用于表示乐器的名词前。 I cant play the piano, but I can play the guitar. 7)加在姓氏前，表示一家人。 Last week, the Greens planned to go camping. 8)山脉群岛、江河海洋、海峡海湾、报纸杂志、时代、政党、会议及某些国家等专有名词前： the U.K, the U.S.A the Pacif