复数基本运算(C语言).doc

#includestdio.h#includestdlib.htypedef struct fushu//抽象数据类型定义{ float real;//数据对象 float image;}fushu;fushu ComplexNumberInput(float a,float b)//构造二元组{ fushu c; c.real=a;//实部 c.image=b;//虚部 return(c);}fushu ComplexNumberAdd(fushu c1,fushu c2)//求和运算{ fushu sum; sum.real=c1.real+c2.real; sum.image=c1.image+c2.image; return (sum);}fushu ComplexNumberSub(fushu c1,fushu c2)//求差运算{ fushu sub; sub.real=c1.real-c2.real; sub.image=c1.image-c2.image; return (sub);}fushu ComplexNumberMul(fushu c1,fushu c2)//求积运算{ fushu Mul; Mul.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.image*c2.image; Mul.image=c1.real*c2.image+c1.image*c2.real; return (Mul);}fushu ComplexNumberDiv(fushu c1,fushu c2)//求商运算{ fushu div; float d1,d2,d3,d4; d1=c1.real*c2.real+c1.image*c2.image; d2=c2.real*c2.real+c2.image*c2.image; d3=c1.image*c2.real-c1.real*c2.image; d4=c2.real*c2.real+c2.image*c2.image; if(d2!=0d4!=0) { div.real=d1/d2; div.image=d3/d4; return(div); } else { div.real=0; div.image=0; return(div); } } void ComplexNumberOutput(fushu c)//输出运算结果{ if(c.real==0.0c.image==0.0) printf(0\n); if(c.real==0.0c.image!=0.0) printf(%fi\n,c.image); if(c.real!=0.0c.image==0.0) printf(%f\n,c.real); if(c.real!=0.0c.image!=0.0) printf(%f+(%fi)\n,c.real,c.image);}void main()//主函数{ int choice; int k; float a1,a2,b1,b2; struct fushu c1,c2,sum,sub,mult,div; printf(欢迎进行复数的基本代数运算\n); printf(1: 复数加法运算\n); printf(2: 复数减法运算\n); printf(3: 复数乘法运算\n); printf(4: 复数除法运算\n); printf(0: 推出系统\n); printf(请分别输入第一个复数的实部和虚部: ); scanf(%f%f,a1,b1); c1 = ComplexNumberInput(a1,b1); printf(第一个复数为: ); ComplexNumberOutput(c1); printf(请分别输入第二个复数的实部和虚部: ); scanf(%f%f,a2,b2); c2 = ComplexNumberInput(a2,b2); printf(第二个复数为: ); ComplexNumberOutput(c2); for(;;) { printf(请输入你选择的功能: ); scanf(%d,choice); switch(choice) { case 0:exit(0); break; case 1:sum = ComplexNumberAdd(c1,c2); printf(求和后结果为: ); ComplexNumberOutput(sum); break; case 2:sub =