冷轧清洗线控制系统设计——用C和OPC设计二级控制系统.docVIP

冷轧清洗线控制系统设计 —— 用C++和OPC设计二级控制系统 摘 要 传统工控系统的驱动和与其连接的应用程序之间的接口没有统一的标准,为了实现不同的硬件和软件所构成的计算机之间的数据交换和传输,必须开发各自的通讯程序。 这样一来, 导致了开发成本高、重复性劳动、驱动程序不一致和存在访问冲突等问题 , 很难适应当今工控系统的开放性要求。OPC（OLE for Process Control，用于过程控制的 OLE）技术的出现提供了解决方法。OPC使不同供应厂商的设备和应用程序之间可以相互间数据交换,把硬件供应商和软件开发商分离开来,在设备和数据库等数据源和客户之间架起一座桥梁。 OPC是过程控制工业中的新兴标准，基于Microsoft的COM/DCOM技术，它包括一整套用于过程控制自动化接口和方法的标准集。本文介绍了OPC技术产生的背景，以及它的主要特点与发展状况，并剖析了其核心COM/DCOM技术。然后重点介绍了 OPC数据访问规范及访问方法，OPC服务器对象和客户端对象接口及OPC客户端与服务器的通信。最后介绍OPC技术在冷轧清洗线中的应用，OPC服务器与现场设备和客户端的连接。 关键词：OPC，组件对象模型，客户端 Cold Rolling Cleaning Line Control System Design ——Design Second Level Control System with C++ and OPC Abstract There is no universal standard between the driver of traditional industry control system and application program. In order to realize the data exchange and the transmission among the computers with different hardware and software, people must develop respective communication program. As the matter stands, there exist many problems including the high development cost, the duplicated work, inconsistent driver program and visit conflict and so on .It is very difficult to meet the open needs of current the industry control system. OPC (OLE for Process Control, used in process control OLE) technique’s appearance provide the solution. OPC makes the different supply merchant of equipment and the application program exchange data mutually and separate the hardware supplier from the software developer, which puts up a bridge between customers and data resource such as equipment and database etc. OPC is an emerging standard in the process control industry, based on Microsoft COM and DCOM technology. It includes the whole standard collection with interface and method used in the process control automation. This paper introduces the background of OPC technology, as well as its main characteristic and the development condition, and analyzes its core COM and DCOM technology. Then it introduces the OPC data access standard and access m