起重机安全使用.docVIP

HSE DOCUMENT 健康、安全和环保文件 ** **公司 ** Team **项目 ** **地点 Document Title 文件名 Safe Use of Cranes 起重机的安全使用 A00 Approved 审批 P02 For Review 供审核 MJT 01/07/02 P01 For IPMT Review 供IPMT审核 12/04/02 LYB 01/05/02 P00 For Review 供审核 P.G 19/03 LYB 12/04 Issue Rev Issue or Revision Description Origin by Date Check by Date Approve by Date Approve by Date This Document is Owned by Michael Tousignant IPMT Authority Site Safety Practice 现场安全惯例 for Safe Use of Cranes 起重机的安全使用 INDEX 目录 SCOPE AND GENERAL 范围和综述 PLANNING 计划 SELECTION OF CRANES 起重机的选择 PLACEMENT/LOCATION 布置/定位 PERSONNEL 人员 ERECTION AND DISMANTLING 安装和拆除 OPERATION 操作 MAINTENANCE, INSPECTION AND REPAIR 维护、检查和修理 ROPES, HOOKS 吊索和吊钩 ATTACHMENTS 附件 SCOPE AND GENERAL 范围和综述 SCOPE – This Standard specifies the general requirements for cranes, hoists and winches. 范围 - 本标准规定了吊车、绞车和卷扬机的总体要求。 NOTE: Where this Standard uses the word ‘crane’ it shall be taken to mean ‘hoist’ or ‘winch’ as applicable. 注：本标准中所使用的吊车“Cranes”这个字包括了适用范围内的绞车和卷扬机。 DEFINITIONS – For the purpose of this safety practice. 定义 - 仅适用于本安全规定 Competent person – a person who by reasons of qualifications and experience has the knowledge and skill necessary to perform the duties with respect to which the expression is used. All of these people will possess the required certification of special trade as issued by local authority. 合格的人员 - 一个有资质和经验，对执行所描述的工作有知识和技能的人。所有的这些人员具有当地官方颁发的特殊工种证。 Management – persons responsible for the direction of all activities associated with the operation of a crane. 管理 - 人员，对与操作吊车有关的所有的工作负责 Management’s instructions – shall include the manufacturer’s latest instructions, recommendations and specifications. Where any of these instructions, recommendations and specifications are not available from the manufacturer, they shall be drawn-up by a competent person. 管理指令 - 应包括制造商最新的指令、建议和规格。在没有制造商的指令、建议和规格时，应从合格的人员那里获得。 Shall – indicates that a statement is mandatory. 必须 - 是指必须执行的一个声明。 Should – indicates a recommendation. 应该 - 是指一种建议。